71 - Lutetium lanthanide
Discovered by Georges Urbain in 1907
- Atomic Radius (Å)
Lutetium is a chemical element with symbol Lu and atomic number 71. It is a silvery white metal, which resists corrosion in dry, but not in moist air. It is considered the first element of the 6th-period transition metals and the last element in the lanthanide series, and is traditionally counted among the rare earths.
Shell | Electrons | Orbitals |
---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 2 in 1s |
2 | 8 | 2 in 2s + 6 in 2p |
3 | 18 | 2 in 3s + 6 in 3p + 10 in 3d |
4 | 32 | 2 in 4s + 6 in 4p + 10 in 4d + 14 in 4f |
5 | 9 | 2 in 5s + 6 in 5p + 1 in 5d |
6 | 2 | 2 in 6s |
174.97 u
Atomic Mass
2.3 Å
Atomic Radius
3675 K
Boiling Point
1.87 Å
Covalent Radius
9.84 g/cm³
Density
33.4
Electron Affinity
1.27
Electronegativity
5.43 eV
First Ionization Energy
1936.15 K
Melting Point
6
Number of Shells
71
Atomic Number
2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2
Electron Shell Occupations