93 - Neptunium actinide
Discovered by Edwin McMillan in 1940
- Atomic Radius (Å)
Neptunium is a chemical element with symbol Np and atomic number 93. A radioactive actinide metal, neptunium is the first transuranic element. Its position in the periodic table just after uranium, named after the planet Uranus, led to it being named after Neptune, the next planet beyond Uranus.
Shell | Electrons | Orbitals |
---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 2 in 1s |
2 | 8 | 2 in 2s + 6 in 2p |
3 | 18 | 2 in 3s + 6 in 3p + 10 in 3d |
4 | 32 | 2 in 4s + 6 in 4p + 10 in 4d + 14 in 4f |
5 | 22 | 2 in 5s + 6 in 5p + 10 in 5d + 4 in 5f |
6 | 9 | 2 in 6s + 6 in 6p + 1 in 6d |
7 | 2 | 2 in 7s |
237 u
Atomic Mass
4273 K
Boiling Point
1.9 Å
Covalent Radius
20.45 g/cm³
Density
45.85
Electron Affinity
1.36
Electronegativity
6.27 eV
First Ionization Energy
913.15 K
Melting Point
7
Number of Shells
93
Atomic Number