47 - Silver transition metal
Discovered by before 5000 BC in ~3000 BC
- Atomic Radius (Å)
Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (Greek:άργυρος árguros, Latin:argentum, both from the Indo-European root *h₂erǵ- for "grey" or "shining") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it possesses the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and reflectivity of any metal. The metal occurs naturally in its pure, free form (native silver), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite.
Shell | Electrons | Orbitals |
---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 2 in 1s |
2 | 8 | 2 in 2s + 6 in 2p |
3 | 18 | 2 in 3s + 6 in 3p + 10 in 3d |
4 | 18 | 2 in 4s + 6 in 4p + 10 in 4d |
5 | 1 | 1 in 5s |
107.87 u
Atomic Mass
1.8 Å
Atomic Radius
2435 K
Boiling Point
1.45 Å
Covalent Radius
10.49 g/cm³
Density
125.86
Electron Affinity
1.93
Electronegativity
7.58 eV
First Ionization Energy
1234.15 K
Melting Point
5
Number of Shells
47
Atomic Number
2, 8, 18, 18, 1
Electron Shell Occupations