« back

47 - Silver transition metal

Discovered by before 5000 BC in ~3000 BC

Silver

Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (Greek:άργυρος árguros, Latin:argentum, both from the Indo-European root *h₂erǵ- for "grey" or "shining") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it possesses the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and reflectivity of any metal. The metal occurs naturally in its pure, free form (native silver), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite.

Shell Electrons Orbitals
1 2 2 in 1s
2 8 2 in 2s + 6 in 2p
3 18 2 in 3s + 6 in 3p + 10 in 3d
4 18 2 in 4s + 6 in 4p + 10 in 4d
5 1 1 in 5s
SilverAg Electron 1 Electron 2 Electron 1 Electron 2 Electron 3 Electron 4 Electron 5 Electron 6 Electron 7 Electron 8 Electron 1 Electron 2 Electron 3 Electron 4 Electron 5 Electron 6 Electron 7 Electron 8 Electron 9 Electron 10 Electron 11 Electron 12 Electron 13 Electron 14 Electron 15 Electron 16 Electron 17 Electron 18 Electron 1 Electron 2 Electron 3 Electron 4 Electron 5 Electron 6 Electron 7 Electron 8 Electron 9 Electron 10 Electron 11 Electron 12 Electron 13 Electron 14 Electron 15 Electron 16 Electron 17 Electron 18 Electron 1
107.87  u Atomic Mass
1.8  Å Atomic Radius
2435  K Boiling Point
1.45  Å Covalent Radius
10.49  g/cm³ Density
125.86 Electron Affinity
1.93 Electronegativity
7.58  eV First Ionization Energy
1234.15  K Melting Point
5 Number of Shells
47 Atomic Number
2, 8, 18, 18, 1 Electron Shell Occupations