94 - Plutonium actinide
Discovered by Glenn Seaborg in 1940
- Atomic Radius (Å)
Plutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It is an actinide metal of silvery-gray appearance that tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. The element normally exhibits six allotropes and four oxidation states.
Shell | Electrons | Orbitals |
---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 2 in 1s |
2 | 8 | 2 in 2s + 6 in 2p |
3 | 18 | 2 in 3s + 6 in 3p + 10 in 3d |
4 | 32 | 2 in 4s + 6 in 4p + 10 in 4d + 14 in 4f |
5 | 24 | 2 in 5s + 6 in 5p + 10 in 5d + 6 in 5f |
6 | 8 | 2 in 6s + 6 in 6p |
7 | 2 | 2 in 7s |
244 u
Atomic Mass
3501 K
Boiling Point
1.87 Å
Covalent Radius
19.82 g/cm³
Density
-4.83e+1
Electron Affinity
1.28
Electronegativity
6.03 eV
First Ionization Energy
913.15 K
Melting Point
7
Number of Shells
94
Atomic Number