73 - Tantalum transition metal
Discovered by Anders Gustaf Ekeberg in 1801
- Atomic Radius (Å)
Tantalum is a chemical element with symbol Ta and atomic number 73. Previously known as tantalium, its name comes from Tantalus, an antihero from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant.
Shell | Electrons | Orbitals |
---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 2 in 1s |
2 | 8 | 2 in 2s + 6 in 2p |
3 | 18 | 2 in 3s + 6 in 3p + 10 in 3d |
4 | 32 | 2 in 4s + 6 in 4p + 10 in 4d + 14 in 4f |
5 | 11 | 2 in 5s + 6 in 5p + 3 in 5d |
6 | 2 | 2 in 6s |
180.95 u
Atomic Mass
2.1 Å
Atomic Radius
5731 K
Boiling Point
1.7 Å
Covalent Radius
16.69 g/cm³
Density
31
Electron Affinity
1.5
Electronegativity
7.55 eV
First Ionization Energy
3269.15 K
Melting Point
6
Number of Shells
73
Atomic Number
2, 8, 18, 32, 11, 2
Electron Shell Occupations