54 - Xenon noble gas
Discovered by William Ramsay in 1898
- Atomic Radius (Å)
 
  
  
  Xenon is a chemical element with symbol Xe and atomic number 54. It is a colorless, dense, odorless noble gas, that occurs in the Earth's atmosphere in trace amounts. Although generally unreactive, xenon can undergo a few chemical reactions such as the formation of xenon hexafluoroplatinate, the first noble gas compound to be synthesized.
| Shell | Electrons | Orbitals | 
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 2 in 1s | 
| 2 | 8 | 2 in 2s + 6 in 2p | 
| 3 | 18 | 2 in 3s + 6 in 3p + 10 in 3d | 
| 4 | 18 | 2 in 4s + 6 in 4p + 10 in 4d | 
| 5 | 8 | 2 in 5s + 6 in 5p | 
          131.29  u
        Atomic Mass
      
    
          1.2  Å
        Atomic Radius
      
    
          165.03  K
        Boiling Point
      
    
          1.4  Å
        Covalent Radius
      
    
          5.89e-3  g/cm³
        Density
      
    
          -7.70e+1
        Electron Affinity
      
    
          12.13  eV
        First Ionization Energy
      
    
          161.45  K
        Melting Point
      
    
          5
        Number of Shells
      
    
          8
        Electron Valency
      
    
          54
        Atomic Number
      
    
          2, 8, 18, 18, 8
        Electron Shell Occupations
      
     
  